System and method to deliver video content

ABSTRACT

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying video content having a scheduled broadcast time during a first viewing period that satisfies a viewership threshold and facilitating a transfer of the video content to a multimedia storage device. The video content is transferred to the multimedia storage device during a second viewing period prior to the first viewing period. The video content includes the data to prevent the multimedia storage device from sending the video content to another device prior to the time when the program is scheduled to be broadcast. Other embodiments are disclosed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/138,248 filed Apr. 26, 2016, which is aContinuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/680,205 filed Apr. 7, 2015, which is a Continuation of and claimspriority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/848,130, filed Mar. 21,2013, which is a Continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/332,485, filed Dec. 11, 2008. The contents ofeach of the foregoing is/are hereby incorporated by reference into thisapplication as if set forth herein in full.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure generally relates to communications networks, andmore particularly relates to delivering video content.

BACKGROUND

Television service providers are able to deliver a wide variety oftelevision content. Many viewers may simultaneously view a televisionprogram, such as a season premiere or finale of a television series.Other viewers may wish to record the television program for viewing atanother time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration,elements illustrated in the Figures have not necessarily been drawn toscale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements areexaggerated relative to other elements. Embodiments incorporatingteachings of the present disclosure are shown and described with respectto the drawings presented herein, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a particular embodiment of asystem to deliver video content;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating another particular embodiment ofa system to deliver video content;

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a particular embodiment of amethod of delivering video content;

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating another particular embodiment of amethod of delivering video content;

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a further embodiment of a methodof delivering video content;

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating a particular embodiment of amethod of receiving video content;

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating another particular embodiment of amethod of receiving video content; and

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a particular embodiment of ageneral computer system.

The use of the same reference symbols in different drawings indicatessimilar or identical items.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The numerous innovative teachings of the present application will bedescribed with particular reference to the presently preferred exemplaryembodiments. However, it should be understood that this class ofembodiments provides only a few examples of the many advantageous usesof the innovative teachings herein. In general, statements made in thespecification of the present application do not necessarily limit any ofthe various claimed inventions. Moreover, some statements may apply tosome inventive features but not to others.

FIG. 1 illustrates a particular embodiment of a system 100 to delivervideo content. The system 100 includes a set-top box device 102 coupledto a multimedia storage device, such as a digital video recorder (DVR)104. In one embodiment, the set-top box device 102 can be coupled toanother multimedia storage device, such as a portable media player 120(for example, a handheld computing device, portable MPEG player, otherportable video content player, or any combination thereof) coupled to auniversal serial bus (USB) connection or other connection at the set-topbox device 102. The set-top box device 102 is also coupled to a displaydevice, such as a television 106.

The set-top box device 102 communicates with a video head-end (VHE) 110of a video service provider via an access network 108, such as anInternet Protocol Television access network. In one embodiment, theaccess network 108 can communicate with a private network 112 at the VHE110. A pre-load server 114, a video server 116 and an electronic programguide (EPG) server 118 each communicate with the private network 112.

In another embodiment, the DVR 104 can be integrated with the set-topbox device 102. In yet another embodiment, the DVR 104 can separatelycommunicate with the television 106, the access network 108, or acombination thereof, such as without the set-top box device 102 as anintermediary.

In an illustrative embodiment, the pre-load server 114 is adapted toidentify a television program that is scheduled to be broadcast at atime that is during a peak viewing period. The peak viewing period canbe determined by the time, such as a time during a prime time viewingperiod; by the television program, such as a series finale of a series;or a combination thereof. In one example, the pre-load server 114 can beadapted to obtain data related to television programs from the EPGserver 118, or from another source at the VHE 110, and to identify thetelevision program based on the data obtained from the EPG server 118 orother source.

In addition, the pre-load server 114 is adapted to identify a recipientmultimedia storage device that is to receive video content associatedwith the identified television program, such as the set-top box device102, the DVR 104, the portable media player 120, or any combinationthereof. In one embodiment, the pre-load server 114 can be adapted todetermine that the recipient multimedia storage device is scheduled torecord the television program. For example, the pre-load server 114 canbe adapted to store data received from the DVR 104 indicating that theDVR 104 has received a command to record the television program.

In another embodiment, the pre-load server 114 can be adapted tointelligently identify the recipient multimedia storage device byidentifying a corresponding multimedia receiver, such as the set-top boxdevice 102 or the portable media player 120, which is likely to requestthe television program. In one example, the pre-load server 114 can beadapted to request from a historical data server (not shown) dataindicating multimedia receivers that received previous episodesassociated with the television program, data indicating multimediareceivers that previously received a related television program, dataindicating multimedia receivers that previously received a televisionprogram having a same actor, other data suitable to predict whether amultimedia receiver is likely to request video content associated withthe television program, or any combination thereof. The pre-load server114 can identify the DVR 104, for example, by determining that theset-top box device 102, the portable media player 120, or a combinationthereof, has requested a previous episode of the identified televisionprogram.

In another example, the recipient multimedia storage device can beidentified based on historical data associated with the recipientmultimedia storage device, with a customer related to the recipientmultimedia storage device, with a multimedia receiver related to therecipient multimedia storage device, or any combination thereof. Forinstance, the historical data can indicate that video content associatedwith a previous episode of the television program was sent to themultimedia storage device, to a multimedia receiver associated with themultimedia storage device, or a combination thereof. Alternatively, thehistorical data indicates that video content associated with a relatedtelevision program was sent to the multimedia storage device, to amultimedia receiver associated with the multimedia storage device, or acombination thereof.

The pre-load server 114 is adapted to instruct the video server 116 tosend video content associated with the identified television program tothe recipient multimedia storage device during a non-peak period thatprecedes the peak viewing period during which the television program isscheduled to be broadcast. The video content includes data to preventviewing of the video content prior to the time at which the televisionprogram is scheduled to be broadcast. In one embodiment, the pre-loadserver 114 is adapted to generate the data. For instance, the pre-loadserver 114 can be adapted to generate digital rights management (DRM)data that includes data indicating the time at which the televisionprogram is scheduled to be broadcast. In another example, the pre-loadserver 114 can be adapted to add data indicating the time topre-existing DRM data associated with the television program. In anotherembodiment, the pre-load server 114 can be adapted to obtain the data toprevent viewing of the video content prior to the time at which thetelevision program is scheduled to be broadcast from another source. Instill another embodiment, the data can be included with video contentsent by a video content provider or an acquisition source (not shown) atthe VHE 110 to the video server 116.

In another illustrative embodiment, the pre-load server 114 can beadapted to identify a plurality of television programs, where eachtelevision program is scheduled to be broadcast at a time that is duringone of a plurality of peak viewing periods. For example, the pre-loadserver can request data from a video acquisition server at the beginningof a calendar week (or another period, such as a day or month)indicating television programs that are scheduled to be broadcast duringpeak viewing periods, such as television programs that are scheduled tobe broadcast during daily prime time hours and television programs thatare likely to cause peak viewership (such as premieres, finales,television programs scheduled to be broadcast opposite major sportingevents or other live events).

The pre-load server 114 can be adapted to identify a recipientmultimedia storage device that is to receive each of the plurality ofidentified television programs. The pre-load server 114 can be adaptedto identify, for example, a plurality of DVRs, other multimedia storagedevices, or any combination thereof, where each such device is scheduledto record an identified television program. Additionally, the pre-loadserver 114 can be adapted to intelligently identify a plurality of DVRs,other multimedia storage devices, or any combination thereof, where eachsuch device is associated with a multimedia receiver that is likely torequest an identified television program.

In a particular embodiment, the pre-load server 114 can be adapted toobtain or generate data to prevent viewing of video content related toeach of the plurality of identified television programs. The pre-loadserver 114 can be adapted to send the data to prevent premature viewingof video content associated with each television program to the videoserver 116 and to instruct the video server 116 to send video contentassociated with each identified television programs to a multimediastorage device that is to receive that television program, during anon-peak period that precedes the earliest peak viewing period duringwhich any of the plurality of television programs is scheduled to bebroadcast. Thus, in an example embodiment, video content for all of theplurality of identified television programs can be pre-loaded atcorresponding recipient multimedia storage devices at the beginning ofthe calendar week or other period, before the first peak viewing period(such as Sunday prime time) occurs.

In a particular embodiment, the DVR 104 can be adapted to determinewhether a television program is scheduled to be broadcast at a time thatis during a peak viewing period, in response to receiving a command torecord the program. If so, the DVR 104 can send data to the pre-loadserver 114 indicating that the DVR 104 is scheduled to record thetelevision program. The DVR 104 is adapted to store video contentassociated with the television program, which is received from the videoserver 116 during a non-peak period that precedes the peak viewingperiod.

In addition, the DVR 104 can be adapted to receive a request for thevideo content associated with the television program from the set-topbox device 102, from a user (such as via a remote control deviceassociated with the DVR 104), from the television 106, from the portablemedia player 120, or any combination thereof. The DVR 104 is adapted todetermine, based on data received with the video content, whether therequest is substantially concurrent with or after a time at which thetelevision program is scheduled to be broadcast. If so, the DVR 104 isadapted to cause the video content to be sent to the television 106 orother requesting device. For example, the DVR 104 can send the videocontent to the television 106 or the portable media player 120; or, theDVR 104 can send the video content to the set-top box device 102, andthe set-top box device 102 can send the video content to the television106 or the portable media player 120.

If the request is not substantially concurrent with or after a time atwhich the television program is scheduled to be broadcast, the DVR 104is adapted to not cause the video content to be sent to the television106 or other requesting device. For example, the DVR 104 can send adenial of access indicator to the requesting device.

In another particular embodiment, the set-top box device 102 is adaptedto receive a request from a user to view a television program or fromthe portable media player 120 to download the television program. Theset-top box device 102 is adapted to determine whether the request issubstantially concurrent with or after a time at which the televisionprogram is scheduled to be broadcast. For instance, the set-top boxdevice 102 can inspect EPG data downloaded from the EPG server 118 todetermine when the television program is scheduled to be broadcast. Inanother embodiment, the set-top box device 102 can inspect a digitalrights management (DRM) parameter associated with the video content todetermine when the television program is scheduled to be broadcast.

If the request is not substantially concurrent with or after a time atwhich the television program is scheduled to be broadcast, the set-topbox device 102 is adapted to return an error message indicating that thetelevision program has not yet started or is otherwise unavailable.Conversely, if the request is substantially concurrent with or after thetime at which the television program is scheduled to be broadcast, theset-top box device 102 is adapted to determine, before requesting thevideo content from the video server 116 via the access network 108,whether video content associated with the television program is storedlocally, such as at the DVR 104 or at a memory at the set-top box device102.

After the set-top box device 102 determines that the video content isnot stored locally, the set-top box device 102 is adapted to request andreceive the video content from the video server 116 via the accessnetwork 108, and to send the video content to the television 106 or theportable media player 120. On the other hand, if the set-top box device102 determines that the video content is stored locally, the set-top boxdevice 102 is adapted to get the video content from the DVR 104 ormemory at the set-top box device 102 and to send the video content tothe television 106 or the portable media player 120. In anotherembodiment, the set-top box device 102 can instruct the DVR 104 to sendthe video content to the television 106, for example, where the DVR 104is separately coupled to the television 106.

FIG. 2 shows a second particular embodiment of a system 200 to delivervideo content. The system 200 includes elements of an IPTV system havinga client facing tier 202, an application tier 204, an acquisition tier206, and an operations and management tier 208. Each tier 202, 204, 206,and 208 is coupled to a private network 210, a public network 212, orboth the private network 210 and the public network 212. For example,the client-facing tier 202 can be coupled to the private network 210,while the application tier 204 can be coupled to the private network 210and to a public network, such as the Internet. The acquisition tier 206can also be coupled to the private network 210 and to the public network212. Moreover, the operations and management tier 208 can be coupled tothe public network 212.

The various tiers 202, 204, 206 and 208 communicate with each other viathe private network 210 and the public network 212. For instance, theclient-facing tier 202 can communicate with the application tier 204 andthe acquisition tier 206 via the private network 210. The applicationtier 204 can also communicate with the acquisition tier 206 via theprivate network 210. Further, the application tier 204 can communicatewith the acquisition tier 206 and the operations and management tier 208via the public network 212. Moreover, the acquisition tier 206 cancommunicate with the operations and management tier 208 via the publicnetwork 212. In a particular embodiment, elements of the applicationtier 204 can communicate directly with the client-facing tier 202.

The client-facing tier 202 can communicate with user equipment via aprivate access network 266, such as an IPTV access network. In anillustrative embodiment, customer premises equipment (CPE) such as afirst CPE device 214 and a second CPE device 222 can be coupled to theprivate access network 266. The CPE devices 214 and 222 can includemodems (e.g., digital subscriber line modems), residential gateways,routers, other devices, or any combination thereof. The client-facingtier 202 can communicate with a first representative set-top box (STB)device 216 via the first CPE device 214 and with a second representativeset-top box device 224 via the second CPE device 222. The client-facingtier 202 can communicate with a large number of set-top boxes over awide geographic area, such as a regional area, a metropolitan area, aviewing area, or any other suitable geographic area that can besupported by networking the client-facing tier 202 to numerous set-topbox devices. In one embodiment, the client-facing tier 202 can becoupled to the CPE devices 214 and 222 via fiber optic cables.Alternatively, the CPE devices 214 and 222 can be digital subscriberline (DSL) modems that are coupled to one or more network nodes viatwisted pairs, and the client-facing tier 202 can be coupled to thenetwork nodes via fiber-optic cables. Each of the set-top box devices216 and 224 can process data received from the private access network266 via an IPTV software platform such as Microsoft® TV IPTV Edition.

The first set-top box device 216 can be coupled to a first displaydevice 218, such as a first television monitor, and the second set-topbox device 224 can be coupled to a second display device 226, such as asecond television monitor. Moreover, the first set-top box device 216can communicate with a first remote control 220, and the second set-topbox device 224 can communicate with a second remote control 228. In anexemplary, non-limiting embodiment, each of the set-top box devices 216and 224 can receive data or video from the client-facing tier 202 viathe private access network 266 and render or display the data or videoat the display device 218 or 226 to which it is coupled. The set-top boxdevices 216 and 224 may include tuners that receive and decodetelevision programming information for transmission to the displaydevices 218 and 226. Further, each of the set-top box devices 216 and224 can include processing logic and memory accessible to the processinglogic, such as the STB processor 270 and the STB memory device 272. EachSTB memory device may include one or more computer programs, such as thecomputer program 274, that are executable by the STB processing logic.In one embodiment, one or more of the set-top box devices 216 and 224may include integrated digital video recorder (DVR) devices orcomponents, such as the DVR 275. In other embodiments, one or more ofthe set-top box devices 216 and 224 can be coupled to external DVRdevices.

In an illustrative embodiment, the client-facing tier 202 can include aclient-facing tier (CFT) switch 230 that manages communication betweenthe client-facing tier 202 and the private access network 266, andbetween the client-facing tier 202 and the private network 210. Asshown, the CFT switch 230 is coupled to one or more distribution servers(D-servers) 232 that may receive and store video content, requests forvideo content, other data, or any combination thereof, which is bound toand from the set-top box devices 216 and 224. The CFT switch 230 canalso be coupled to a terminal server 234 that provides terminal deviceswith a common connection point to the private network 210. In aparticular embodiment, the CFT switch 230 can also be coupled to avideo-on-demand (VOD) server 236. The CFT switch 230 is also coupled toa video content server 280 that stores video content that is to bedistributed via the access network 266 to the set-top box devices 216and 224. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the CFT switch 230can be coupled to a plurality of video content servers, each of which isassociated with one or more channels. Further, the CFT switch 230 can becoupled to one or more pre-load servers 290.

The application tier 204 communicates with both the private network 210and the public network 212. The application tier 204 can include a firstapplication tier (APP) switch 238 and a second APP switch 240. The firstAPP switch 238 can be coupled to the second APP switch 240. The firstAPP switch 238 can be coupled to an application server 242 and to anOSS/BSS gateway 244. The application server 242 provides applications tothe set-top box devices 216 and 224 via the private access network 266.Such applications enable the set-top box devices 216 and 224 to providefunctions such as display, messaging, processing of IPTV data and VODmaterial, gaming functions, other functions, or any combination thereof.In a particular embodiment, the OSS/BSS gateway 244 includes operationsystems and support (OSS) data, as well as billing systems and support(BSS) data.

The second APP switch 240 is coupled to a domain controller 246 that isadapted to provide web access, for example, to subscribers via thepublic network 212. The second APP switch 240 can be coupled to asubscriber and system store 248 that includes account information, suchas account information that is associated with users who access thesystem 200 via the private network 210 or the public network 212. In aparticular embodiment, the application tier 204 can also include aclient gateway 250 that communicates data directly to the client-facingtier 202. In this embodiment, the client gateway 250 can be coupleddirectly to the CFT switch 230. The client gateway 250 can provide useraccess to the private network 210 and the tiers coupled thereto.Further, the second APP switch 240 is coupled to a communication server282 that communicates with mobile devices, such as the cellular phone284, via one or more mobile communication networks 286.

In a particular embodiment, the set-top box devices 216 and 224 canaccess the system via the private access network 266 using informationreceived from the client gateway 250. The private access network 266provides security for the private network 210. User devices can accessthe client gateway 250 via the private access network 266, and theclient gateway 250 can allow such devices to access the private network210 once the devices are authenticated or verified. Similarly, theclient gateway 250 can prevent unauthorized devices, such as hackercomputers or stolen set-top box devices, from accessing the privatenetwork 210 by denying access to these devices beyond the private accessnetwork 266.

For example, when the set-top box device 216 accesses the system 200 viathe private access network 266, the client gateway 250 can verifysubscriber information by communicating with the subscriber and systemstore 248 via the private network 210, the first APP switch 238 and thesecond APP switch 240. Further, the client gateway 250 can verifybilling information and status by communicating with the OSS/BSS gateway244 via the private network 210 and the first APP switch 238. TheOSS/BSS gateway 244 can transmit a query across the first APP switch238, to the second APP switch 240, and the second APP switch 240 cancommunicate the query across the public network 212 to the OSS/BSSserver 264. After the client gateway 250 confirms subscriber and/orbilling information, the client gateway 250 can allow the set-top boxdevice 216 access to IPTV content and VOD content. If the client gateway250 cannot verify subscriber information for the set-top box device 216,(e.g., it is connected to a different twisted pair), the client gateway250 can deny transmissions to and from the set-top box device 216 beyondthe private access network 266.

The acquisition tier 206 includes an acquisition tier (AQT) switch 252that communicates with the private network 210. The AQT switch 252 canalso communicate with the operations and management tier 208 via thepublic network 212. In a particular embodiment, the AQT switch 252 canbe coupled to a live acquisition server 254 that receives televisioncontent, for example, from a broadcast service 256. Further, the AQTswitch can be coupled to a video-on-demand importer server 258 thatstores television content received at the acquisition tier 206 andcommunicates the stored content to the client-facing tier 202 via theprivate network 210.

The operations and management tier 208 can include an operations andmanagement tier (OMT) switch 260 that conducts communication between theoperations and management tier 208 and the public network 212. In theillustrated embodiment, the OMT switch 260 is coupled to a TV2 server262 that is adapted to provide a TV2 user interface to user computers268 via the public network 212, for example. Additionally, the OMTswitch 260 can be coupled to an OSS/BSS server 264 and to a simplenetwork management protocol (SNMP) monitor 265 that monitors networkdevices. In a particular embodiment, the OMT switch 260 can communicatewith the AQT switch 252 via the public network 212.

In an illustrative embodiment, the pre-load server 290 is adapted toidentify a television program that is scheduled to be broadcast at atime that is during a peak viewing period. In one example, the pre-loadserver 290 can be adapted to obtain data related to television programsfrom the EPG server 292, or from another source at the IPTV system 200,and to identify the television program based on the data obtained fromthe EPG server 292 or other source.

In addition, the pre-load server 290 is adapted to identify a recipientmultimedia storage device that is to receive video content associatedwith the identified television program, such as the set-top box device224 (which includes the DVR 275), the phone 284, or a combinationthereof. In one embodiment, the pre-load server 290 can be adapted todetermine that the recipient multimedia storage device is scheduled torecord the television program. For example, the pre-load server 290 canbe adapted to store data received from the set-top box device 224indicating that the set-top box device 224 has received a command torecord the television program via the DVR 275.

In another embodiment, the pre-load server 290 can be adapted tointelligently identify the recipient multimedia storage device byidentifying a corresponding multimedia receiver, such as the set-top boxdevice 224 or the phone 284, which is likely to request the televisionprogram. In one example, the pre-load server 290 can be adapted torequest from the OSS/BSS server 264, the subscriber and system store248, the communication server 282, another historical data server, orany combination thereof, data indicating multimedia receivers thatreceived previous episodes associated with the television program, dataindicating multimedia receivers that previously received a relatedtelevision program, data indicating multimedia receivers that previouslyreceived a television program having a same actor, other data suitableto predict whether a multimedia receiver is likely to request videocontent associated with the television program, or any combinationthereof.

The pre-load server 290 is adapted to instruct the video content server280 to send video content associated with the identified televisionprogram to the recipient multimedia storage device during a non-peakperiod that precedes the peak viewing period during which the televisionprogram is scheduled to be broadcast. The video content includes data toprevent viewing of the video content prior to the time at which thetelevision program is scheduled to be broadcast. In one embodiment, thepre-load server 290 is adapted to generate the data. In anotherembodiment, the pre-load server 290 can be adapted to obtain the data toprevent viewing of the video content prior to the time at which thetelevision program is scheduled to be broadcast from another source. Instill another embodiment, the data can be included with video contentsent by a video content provider (such as the broadcast service 256) oran acquisition source (such as the live acquisition server 254) to thevideo server 280.

In a particular embodiment, the set-top box device 224 can be adapted todetermine whether a television program is scheduled to be broadcast at atime that is during a peak viewing period, in response to receiving acommand to record the program via the DVR 275. If so, the set-top boxdevice 224 can send data to the pre-load server 290 indicating that theset-top box device 224 is scheduled to record the television program.The set-top box device 224 is adapted to store the DVR 275 video contentassociated with the television program, which is received from the videoserver 280 during a non-peak period that precedes the peak viewingperiod.

In addition, the set-top box device 224 is adapted to receive a requestfrom a user to view a television program. The set-top box device 224 isadapted to determine whether the request is substantially concurrentwith or after a time at which the television program is scheduled to bebroadcast. If the request is not substantially concurrent with or aftera time at which the television program is scheduled to be broadcast, theset-top box device 224 is adapted to return an error message indicatingthat the television program has not yet started or is otherwiseunavailable. Conversely, if the request is substantially concurrent withor after the time at which the television program is scheduled to bebroadcast, the set-top box device 224 is adapted to determine, beforerequesting the video content from the video server 280 via the accessnetwork 266, whether video content associated with the televisionprogram is stored locally, such as at the set-top box device 224 via theDVR 275.

After the set-top box device 224 determines that the video content isnot stored locally, the set-top box device 224 is adapted to request andreceive the video content from the video content server 280 or aD-server 232 via the access network 266, and to send the video contentto the television monitor 226. On the other hand, if the set-top boxdevice 224 determines that the video content is stored locally, theset-top box device 224 is adapted to retrieve the video content from theDVR 275 and to send the video content to the television monitor 226.

FIG. 3 illustrates a particular embodiment of a method of deliveringvideo content. At block 300, a pre-load server identifies a televisionprogram that is scheduled to be broadcast at a time that is during apeak viewing period. Moving to block 302, the pre-load server identifiesa recipient multimedia storage device, such as a set-top box device, aDVR, a mobile phone, a portable media player (for example, handheldcomputing device, portable MPEG player, other portable video contentplayer, or any combination thereof), or any combination thereof, that isscheduled to record the television program. In one example, the pre-loadserver can receive data from the multimedia storage device indicatingthat the multimedia storage device has received a command to record thetelevision program. In another example, the pre-load server can requestdata indicating multimedia storage devices scheduled to record thetelevision program from another source.

Proceeding to block 304, in a particular embodiment, the pre-load servergenerates data to prevent viewing of video content related to thetelevision program. For instance, the pre-load server can generatedigital rights management (DRM) data that includes data indicating thetime at which the television program is scheduled to be broadcast. Inanother embodiment, the pre-load server can add data indicating the timeto pre-existing DRM data associated with the television program.

Continuing to block 306, the pre-load server sends the data to preventpremature viewing of video content associated with the televisionprogram to a video server. The pre-load server also instructs the videoserver to send the video content associated with the television programto the recipient multimedia storage device during a non-peak period thatprecedes the peak viewing period during which the television program isscheduled to be broadcast. The method terminates at 308.

FIG. 4 illustrates another particular embodiment of a method ofdelivering video content. At block 400, a pre-load server identifies atelevision program that is scheduled to be broadcast at a time that isduring a peak viewing period. Moving to block 402, the pre-load serverintelligently identifies a recipient multimedia receiver, such as aset-top box device, that is likely to request the television program. Inone example, the pre-load server can request from a historical dataserver data indicating multimedia receivers that received previousepisodes associated with the television program, data indicatingmultimedia receivers that previously received a related televisionprogram, data indicating multimedia receivers that previously received atelevision program having a same actor, other data suitable to predictwhether a multimedia receiver is likely to request video contentassociated with the television program, or any combination thereof.

Proceeding to block 404, in a particular embodiment, the pre-load serverobtains data to prevent viewing of video content related to thetelevision program. For instance, the pre-load server can obtain digitalrights management (DRM) data that includes data indicating the time atwhich the television program is scheduled to be broadcast. Continuing toblock 406, the pre-load server sends the data to prevent prematureviewing of video content associated with the television program to avideo server. The pre-load server also instructs the video server tosend the video content associated with the television program to amultimedia storage device associated with the multimedia receiver (suchas a DVR integrated with or coupled to a set-top box device) during anon-peak period that precedes the peak viewing period during which thetelevision program is scheduled to be broadcast. The method terminatesat 408.

FIG. 5 illustrates a further embodiment of a method of delivering videocontent. At block 500, a pre-load server identifies a plurality oftelevision programs, where each television program is scheduled to bebroadcast at a time that is during one of a plurality of peak viewingperiods. For example, the pre-load server can request data from a videoacquisition server at the beginning of a calendar week (or anotherperiod, such as a day or month) indicating television programs that arescheduled to be broadcast during peak viewing periods, such astelevision programs that are scheduled to be broadcast during dailyprime time hours and television programs that are likely to cause peakviewership (such as premieres, finales, television programs scheduled tobe broadcast opposite major sporting events or other live events).

Moving to block 502, the pre-load server identifies a recipientmultimedia storage device that is to receive each of the plurality ofidentified television programs. The pre-load server can identify, forexample, a plurality of DVRs, other multimedia storage devices, or anycombination thereof, where each such device is scheduled to record anidentified television program. Additionally, the pre-load server canintelligently identify a plurality of DVRs, other multimedia storagedevices, or any combination thereof, where each such device isassociated with a multimedia receiver that is likely to request anidentified television program.

Proceeding to block 504, in a particular embodiment, the pre-load serverobtains data to prevent viewing of video content related to eachtelevision program. For instance, the pre-load server can obtain digitalrights management (DRM) data that includes data indicating the time atwhich each television program is scheduled to be broadcast. Continuingto block 506, the pre-load server sends the data to prevent prematureviewing of video content associated with each television program to avideo server. The pre-load server also instructs the video server tosend video content associated with each television program to amultimedia storage device that is to receive that television programduring a non-peak period that precedes the earliest peak viewing periodduring which any of the plurality of television programs is scheduled tobe broadcast. Thus, in an example embodiment, video content for all ofthe plurality of television programs can be pre-loaded at correspondingmultimedia storage devices at the beginning of the calendar week orother period, before the first peak viewing period (such as Sunday primetime) occurs. The method terminates at 508.

FIG. 6 illustrates a particular method of receiving video content. Atblock 600, a multimedia storage device, such as a DVR or othermultimedia storage device, receives a command to record a televisionprogram. Moving to decision node 602, the multimedia storage devicedetermines whether the television program is scheduled to be broadcastduring a peak viewing period. If so, the method proceeds to block 604,and the multimedia storage device sends data to a pre-load serverindicating that the multimedia storage device is scheduled to record thetelevision program. Proceeding to block 606, the multimedia storagedevice receives and stores video content associated with the televisionprogram during a non-peak period that precedes the peak viewing period.

Continuing to block 608, the multimedia storage device receives arequest for the video content associated with the television program.The request can be received from a set-top box device, from a user, froma display device, or any combination thereof. Advancing to decision node610, the multimedia storage device determines, based on data receivedwith the video content, whether the request is substantially concurrentwith or after a time at which the television program is scheduled to bebroadcast. If not, the method moves to block 612, and the multimediastorage device does not cause the video content to be sent to a displaydevice. Whereas, if the request is substantially concurrent with orafter a time at which the television program is scheduled to bebroadcast, the method moves to block 614, and the multimedia storagedevice causes the video content to be sent to a display device, directlyor via another device, such as a set-top box device or other multimediareceiver. The method terminates at 616.

FIG. 7 illustrates another particular embodiment of a method ofreceiving video content. At block 700, a multimedia receiver receives arequest from a user to view a television program. Moving to decisionnode 702, the multimedia receiver determines whether the request issubstantially concurrent with or after a time at which the televisionprogram is scheduled to be broadcast. If not, the method proceeds toblock 704, and the multimedia receiver returns an error messageindicating that the television program has not yet started. Conversely,if the multimedia receiver determines that the request is substantiallyconcurrent with or after a time at which the television program isscheduled to be broadcast, the method proceeds to decision node 706, andthe multimedia receiver determines whether video content associated withthe television program is stored locally, such as at a DVR that iscoupled to or integrated with the multimedia receiver. After themultimedia receiver determines that the video content is not storedlocally, the method continues to block 708, and the multimedia receiverrequests and receives the video content from a video content source viaa network, such as an IPTV access network, and sends the video contentto a display device coupled to the multimedia receiver. On the otherhand, if the multimedia receiver determines that the video content isstored locally, the multimedia receiver gets the video content from alocal multimedia storage device and sends the video content to thedisplay device. In another embodiment, the multimedia receiver caninstruct the multimedia storage device to send the video content to thedisplay device. The method terminates at 712.

FIG. 8 shows an illustrative embodiment of a general computer 800including a set of instructions that can be executed to cause thecomputer system to perform any one or more of the methods or computerbased functions disclosed herein. The computer system 800 may operate asa standalone device or may be connected, e.g., using a network, to othercomputer systems or peripheral devices. In an illustrative embodiment,such standalone and peripheral devices can include, for example,multimedia receivers, multimedia storage devices, mobile phones,portable media players, servers, other network elements, or anycombination thereof, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-2.

In a networked deployment, the computer system may operate in thecapacity of a server or as a client user computer in a server-clientuser network environment, or as a peer computer system in a peer-to-peer(or distributed) network environment. The computer system 800 can alsobe implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as apersonal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a personaldigital assistant (PDA), a mobile device, a palmtop computer, a laptopcomputer, a desktop computer, a communications device, a wirelesstelephone, a land-line telephone, a control system, a camera, a scanner,a facsimile machine, a printer, a pager, a personal trusted device, aweb appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any other machinecapable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise)that specify actions to be taken by that machine. In a particularembodiment, the computer system 800 can be implemented using electronicdevices that provide voice, video or data communication. Further, whilea single computer system 800 is illustrated, the term “system” shallalso be taken to include any collection of systems or sub-systems thatindividually or jointly execute a set, or multiple sets, of instructionsto perform one or more computer functions.

The computer system 800 may include a processor 802, e.g., a centralprocessing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), or both.Moreover, the computer system 800 can include a main memory 804 and astatic memory 806 that can communicate with each other via a bus 808. Asshown, the computer system 800 may further include a video display unit810, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emittingdiode (OLED), a flat panel display, a solid state display, or a cathoderay tube (CRT). Additionally, the computer system 800 may include aninput device 812, such as a keyboard, and a cursor control device 814,such as a mouse. The computer system 800 can also include a disk driveunit 816, a signal generation device 818, such as a speaker or remotecontrol, and a network interface device 820.

In a particular embodiment as depicted in FIG. 8, the disk drive unit816 may include a computer-readable medium 822 in which one or more setsof instructions 824, e.g. software, can be embedded. Further, theinstructions 824 may embody one or more of the methods or logic asdescribed herein. In a particular embodiment, the instructions 824 mayreside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 804,the static memory 806, and/or within the processor 802 during executionby the computer system 800. The main memory 804 and the processor 802also may include computer-readable media. The network interface device820 can provide connectivity to a network 826, e.g., a wide area network(WAN), a local area network (LAN), or other network.

In an alternative embodiment, dedicated hardware implementations, suchas application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arraysand other hardware devices, can be constructed to implement one or moreof the methods described herein. Applications that may include theapparatus and systems of various embodiments can broadly include avariety of electronic and computer systems. One or more embodimentsdescribed herein may implement functions using two or more specificinterconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and datasignals that can be communicated between and through the modules, or asportions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Accordingly, thepresent system encompasses software, firmware, and hardwareimplementations.

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, themethods described herein may be implemented by software programsexecutable by a computer system. Further, in an exemplary, non-limitedembodiment, implementations can include distributed processing,component/object distributed processing, and parallel processing.Alternatively, virtual computer system processing can be constructed toimplement one or more of the methods or functionality as describedherein.

The present disclosure contemplates a computer-readable medium thatincludes instructions 824 or receives and executes instructions 824responsive to a propagated signal, so that a device connected to anetwork 826 can communicate voice, video or data over the network 826.Further, the instructions 824 may be transmitted or received over thenetwork 826 via the network interface device 820.

While the computer-readable medium is shown to be a single medium, theterm “computer-readable medium” includes a single medium or multiplemedia, such as a centralized or distributed database, and/or associatedcaches and servers that store one or more sets of instructions. The term“computer-readable medium” shall also include any medium that is capableof storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution bya processor or that cause a computer system to perform any one or moreof the methods or operations disclosed herein.

In a particular non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, thecomputer-readable medium can include a solid-state memory such as amemory card or other package that houses one or more non-volatileread-only memories. Further, the computer-readable medium can be arandom access memory or other volatile re-writable memory. Additionally,the computer-readable medium can include a magneto-optical or opticalmedium, such as a disk or tapes or other storage device to capturecarrier wave signals such as a signal communicated over a transmissionmedium. A digital file attachment to an e-mail or other self-containedinformation archive or set of archives may be considered a distributionmedium that is equivalent to a tangible storage medium. Accordingly, thedisclosure is considered to include any one or more of acomputer-readable medium or a distribution medium and other equivalentsand successor media, in which data or instructions may be stored.

Although the present specification describes components and functionsthat may be implemented in particular embodiments with reference toparticular standards and protocols, the invention is not limited to suchstandards and protocols. For example, standards for Internet and otherpacket switched network transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP)represent examples of the state of the art. Such standards areperiodically superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents havingessentially the same functions. Accordingly, replacement standards andprotocols having the same or similar functions as those disclosed hereinare considered equivalents thereof.

In accordance with the embodiments disclosed herein, a system and methodto deliver video content are provided that pre-load video contentassociated with a television program scheduled to be broadcast during apeak viewing period onto an identified DVR or other device, during anon-peak period prior to the peak viewing period. The video contentincludes data to prevent premature viewing of the video content. In aparticular embodiment, the disclosed embodiments relieve network stressin a video distribution network, such as an IPTV network, by pushinghighly anticipated content to viewers in advance, during off-peakperiods.

For example, if a large number of viewers attempt to simultaneouslywatch a season premiere of “24,” for example, network congestion wouldtypically result. In particular, bandwidth for a last mile veryhigh-speed digital subscriber line (VDSL) link (e.g., between the DSLAMand the household or residential gateway) will be reduced. The disclosedembodiments provide relief for such network congestion by loading videocontent for 24, for example, to targeted DVRs and other devices inadvance, during off-peak network periods. Targeted devices can include,for instance, DVRs or other devices scheduled to record 24, DVRs orother devices that have previously received video content associatedwith 24 or a related television program, and the like. Advance loadingof video content reduces the number of devices to which video contentfor 24 must be streamed during the scheduled broadcast, therebyutilizing less total bandwidth for the video distribution network. Thiscan not only improve delivery of video content to households during thebroadcast but can also free up bandwidth for other customers to use theInternet and other network services.

The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended toprovide a general understanding of the structure of the variousembodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a completedescription of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systemsthat utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many otherembodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewingthe disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from thedisclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changesmay be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure.Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may notbe drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may beexaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized Accordingly, thedisclosure and the FIGS. are to be regarded as illustrative rather thanrestrictive.

The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R.§1.72(b) and is submitted with the understanding that it will not beused to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Inaddition, in the foregoing Detailed Description of the Drawings, variousfeatures may be grouped together or described in a single embodiment forthe purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This disclosure is not to beinterpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodimentsrequire more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather,as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may bedirected to less than all of the features of any of the disclosedembodiments. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into theDetailed Description of the Drawings, with each claim standing on itsown as defining separately claimed subject matter.

The above disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, andnot restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all suchmodifications, enhancements, and other embodiments which fall within thetrue spirit and scope of the present disclosed subject matter. Thus, tothe maximum extent allowed by law, the scope of the present disclosedsubject matter is to be determined by the broadest permissibleinterpretation of the following claims and their equivalents, and shallnot be restricted or limited by the foregoing detailed description.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: identifying, by aprocessing system including a processor, video content scheduled to bebroadcast during a first viewing period, wherein the first viewingperiod is during a peak viewing period; determining, by the processingsystem, a target multimedia receiver that is predicted to request thevideo content; transferring, by the processing system, the video contentto a multimedia storage device communicatively coupled to the targetmultimedia receiver during a non-peak viewing period; and storing, bythe processing system, data into the multimedia storage device, whereinthe data prevents access to the video content from the multimediastorage device prior to the first viewing period.
 2. The method of claim1, further comprising receiving, by the processing system, an indicationfrom the target multimedia receiver that the target multimedia receiverhas received an instruction to record the video content.
 3. The methodof claim 1, further comprising, generating, by the processing system,the data to prevent the multimedia storage device from sending the videocontent to another device prior to when the video content is scheduledto be broadcast.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the data comprisesdigital rights management data.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein theidentifying, by the processing system, the target multimedia receivercomprises: receiving a historical data from the multimedia storagedevice; and identifying a program in the historical data related to thevideo content.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the target multimediareceiver comprises one of a set-top box device, a digital videorecorder, a portable media player, a mobile phone, or a combinationthereof.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data prevents the targetmultimedia receiver from sending the video content to a display device.8. The method of claim 1, wherein the transferring of the video contentfurther comprises: sending, by the processing system, the video contentto a video server; and instructing, by the processing system, the videoserver to send the video content to the target multimedia receiver priorto when the video content is scheduled to broadcast.
 9. A machinereadable storage device, comprising executable instructions that, whenexecuted by a processing system including a processor, facilitateperformance of operations, comprising: identifying video contentscheduled to be broadcast during a first viewing period, wherein thefirst viewing period is during a peak viewing period; receivinghistorical data from each of a group of multimedia receivers resultingin a plurality of historical data; determining a target multimediareceiver that is predicted to request the video content according to theplurality of historical data; transferring the video content to amultimedia storage device communicatively coupled to the targetmultimedia receiver during a non-peak viewing period; and storing datainto the multimedia storage device, wherein the data prevents access tothe video content from the multimedia storage device prior to the firstviewing period.
 10. The machine readable storage device of claim 9,wherein the target multimedia receiver comprises one of a set-top boxdevice, a display device, a digital video recorder, a portable mediaplayer, a mobile phone, or a combination thereof.
 11. The machinereadable storage device of claim 10, wherein the data prevents viewingof the video content via the target multimedia receiver.
 12. The machinereadable storage device of claim 9, wherein determining the targetmultimedia receiver comprises identifying a program related to the videocontent from the plurality of historical data.
 13. The machine readablestorage device of claim 12, wherein identifying the program related tothe video content comprises identifying an actor in the program and theactor in the video content.
 14. A server, comprising: a processingsystem including a processor; and a memory that stores executableinstructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitateperformance of operations, comprising: identifying video contentscheduled to be broadcast during a first viewing period, wherein thefirst viewing period is during a peak viewing period; receivinghistorical data from each of a group of multimedia receivers resultingin a plurality of historical data; identifying a program related to thevideo content from the plurality of historical data; determining atarget multimedia receiver that is predicted to request the videocontent according to identifying the program; transferring the videocontent to a multimedia storage device communicatively coupled to thetarget multimedia receiver during a non-peak viewing period; and storingdata into the multimedia storage device, wherein the data preventsaccess to the video content from the multimedia storage device prior tothe first viewing period.
 15. The server of claim 14, wherein thetransfer of the video content is provided by way of a video server, theoperations further comprising instructing the video server to send thevideo content to the target multimedia receiver prior to the videocontent is scheduled to be broadcast.
 16. The server of claim 14,wherein the operations further comprise generating the data to preventviewing of the video content prior to when the video content isscheduled to be broadcast.
 17. The server of claim 16, wherein the datacomprises digital rights management data.
 18. The server of claim 14,wherein the target multimedia receiver comprises one of a set-top boxdevice, a digital video recorder, a portable media player, a mobilephone, or a combination thereof.
 19. The server of claim 14, whereinidentifying the program related to the video content from the pluralityof historical data comprises: identifying that the video contentcomprises a current episode of a television program; and identifying theprogram is a previous episode of the television program.
 20. The serverof claim 14, wherein identifying the program related to the videocontent comprises identifying an actor in the program and the actor inthe video content.